Around 128,000 of the 134,000 veterans in the labor force were employed, with 105,000 being employed full time and 22,000 part time. About 6,000 veterans were unemployed, which accounted for 7.3 percent of the unemployed population (82,000) in the state. Over the last two decades, unemployed veterans made up between 6.9 percent and 14.6 percent of the overall unemployed population in Oregon.
Veterans are employed across all industries. In the United States, manufacturing (11.7% of veterans); professional and business services (11.4%); retail trade (8.4%); and education and health services (8.4%) are industries where a large number of veterans are employed. About 21.7 percent of veterans work in government.
In 2018, Oregon’s veterans earned a higher median income ($40,012) than nonveterans ($30,979). Education could be one of the factors influencing veterans’ higher median income. Among Oregon veterans ages 25 years and older, 42.6 percent have an associate’s degree or some college compared with 33.5 percent of nonveterans. About 5.4 percent of veterans don’t have a high school diploma, while 9.9 percent of nonveterans don’t have a high school diploma. Higher educational attainment generally translates into higher earnings.
Female veterans, who represented 8.9 percent of Oregon’s veterans, earned a median income of $35,832, less than male veterans’ median of $40,485, but higher than female nonveterans’ income of $25,780.
Veterans are more likely to have a disability, but less likely to be in poverty than the general population. About 33.3 percent of Oregon’s veterans reported having disability, compared with 15.0 percent of the total civilian population. About 7.2 percent of veterans were in poverty compared with about 12.1 percent of the total civilian population.
To learn more, read Economist Sarah Cunningham's full article here.
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